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One of the world's natural wonders, Ha Long Bay, also known as Halong Bay, is located in northern Vietnam, about 130 miles east of Hanoi. The region is not only famous for its spectacular scenery, but has also provided backdrop for a number of international films including the James Bond adventure, The Man with the Golden Gun. The majestic scenery of the limestone cliffs and blue-green waters is best experienced by boat as this remarkable collection of islands and rock formations is guaranteed to beckon the visitor to explore further. The bay is reknowned for its scenic rock formations, and its dragon legend. According to the legend, the bay was formed by a great dragon who lived in the mountains. As he ran towards the sea, its tail gouged out valleys which later filled out with water, leaving only bits of land over the surface, the many tiny islets. The name Ha Long is literally translated as "Bay of Descending Dragons." Prior to the 19th century, this region was known as An Bang, Luc Thuy or Van Don, but in the late 19th century the name Halong Bay appeared on a French Marine Map. Now a World Heritage Area, Ha Long Bay has always been the prime tourist attraction in northern Vietnam. But for the locals, the area is known for its huge coal mines that supply much of the energy to keep Vietnam's industries working. The Ha Long Bay is dotted with around 3000 limestone islets rising from emerald green waters. Because of their steep cliffs and narrow escarpments, most of the islands are uninhabited and unaffected by a human presence. The islands feature endless numbers of beaches, grottoes, and caves.
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The Waters of Halong Bay
Best explored by boat, Ha Long Bay features more than one thousand awesome limestone karsts and islands of various sizes and shapes along the 120km coastline of Bai Chay Beach. There are numerous grottos, caves with contiguous chambers, hidden ponds, and inlets ready to be explored within the region, and the locals are not only willing to show you around, but they have some great local tips on where to fish. The local waters are host to a great diversity of ecosystems including offshore coral reefs, freshwater swamp forests, mangrove forests, small freshwater lakes, and sandy beaches.
Cat Ba Island
Cat Ba Island is the largest island in Ha Long Bay . Sporting numerous lakes, waterfalls and grottoes and a huge national park that is home to 20 different mammal species and many rare birds, the island is a must-see on any visitor's list.
Van Don Island
A wonderful day-trip can be found in Van Don Island. The area is located 50km northeast of Ha Long City, and offers 600 islets to be explored. The Island is the site of the Quan Lan Temple, a commune built in the 17th Century. There is also a beautiful botanical garden to explore.
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